Ear Wax (Cerumen) Impaction
Our bodies naturally produce ear wax, also known as cerumen, to trap dust and other particles that may potentially cause harm to our ears. Cerumen impaction occurs when earwax builds up and blocks the ear canal. If left untreated, it can lead to more serious complications such as infection or damage to the ear canal or eardrum.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of cerumen impaction may include:
Hearing loss
Sensation of clogged ears
Itchiness of the ears
Ringing in the ears
Causes
The amount and type of earwax produced by each person can vary based on factors such as age, genetics, and environment. Some people may produce more earwax than others, while others may have a different consistency or color of earwax. In general, a healthy amount of earwax is beneficial and can help to keep the ear canal clean and healthy.
Treatment
Options
In cases of severe cerumen impaction, it is advised to seek an appointment for ear wax removal from an ear, nose and throat specialist. Depending on the individual's rate of cerumen formation, routine ear cleaning appointments may also be advised.
The treatment options for cerumen impaction include:
Earwax removal drops: Over-the-counter earwax removal drops are a common first-line treatment for cerumen impaction. These drops contain ingredients such as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide that soften the earwax, making it easier to remove.
Manual removal: In some cases, manual removal may be necessary. This involves using specialized tools to carefully remove the earwax. It is important to seek professional help for this method to avoid causing damage to the ear.
Microsuction: This is a safe and effective method of removing earwax blockages by using a small suction device to gently remove the earwax.